Mexican Independence Day

September 16 is Mexican Independence Day, a day commemorating the moment when Father Hidalgo, a priest and leader, called for Mexico's liberation from Spain in September of 1810. The 11-year battle that resulted in Mexico's independence culminated on August 24, 1821, when Spain signed the Treaty of Córdoba, which formally recognized Mexican independence. Every year on the night of September 15, the president of Mexico stands on the balcony of the National Palace in Mexico City and delivers a speech similar to Father Hidalgo's, honors those who fought for the country’s independence, and rings the same bell Hidalgo rang over 300 years ago.